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Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Explained

How it works and what to look for when choosing a plan.

Medigap fills the gaps Original Medicare leaves, the deductibles and coinsurance that beneficiaries would otherwise pay out of pocket. Plans are standardized, so the same letter means the same coverage at every insurer. Price is the variable that matters when shopping.

How Medigap works

You keep Original Medicare and layer a Medigap policy on top. The policy pays your share of covered costs, so billing surprises become rare. You still need a separate Part D drug plan, and you continue paying your Part B premium alongside the Medigap premium.

Plan G vs Plan N vs F

Plan G is the most common choice for new enrollees. It covers nearly everything except the annual Part B deductible. Plan N costs less per month but adds small copays at some visits. Plan F (now closed to people who became Medicare-eligible in 2020 or later) covered everything including the deductible. The plan comparison tool lays them out side by side.

What it costs

Because coverage is federally standardized, price is the main differentiator. Monthly premiums typically run $100 to $300, depending on plan, age, and state. Shopping the same letter across multiple insurers is the best strategy; the lowest-priced reputable carrier for a given letter generally delivers the same benefits as the most expensive one. Estimate with the cost calculator.

Medigap vs Advantage

Medigap carries a higher monthly premium but makes out-of-pocket costs predictable and lets you use any Medicare-accepting provider nationwide. Medicare Advantage plans often have lower or $0 monthly premiums, but they use networks, apply copays, and can change benefits each year. The Medigap vs Advantage calculator compares total annual cost under both approaches.

The window that matters most

For six months after your Part B coverage starts, you can buy any Medigap plan with no health questions. Miss that window and insurers in most states can deny you or charge more based on your health. The open enrollment calculator shows exactly when your window opens and closes.

Educational only, not connected with Medicare and not insurance advice. Confirm at Medicare.gov.

Where these numbers come from

Authoritative U.S. government sources for further reading and to verify the figures on this page:

Related reading

Good to know

FAQs

Is Medigap the same thing as Medicare Advantage?

No. Medigap supplements Original Medicare and works alongside it; Medicare Advantage replaces Original Medicare with a private plan. You cannot hold both at once, and this guide covers the Medigap side only.

Do I need Medigap if I have a healthy retirement so far?

Health can change quickly, and once your enrollment window closes, insurers in most states can use your health history against a later application. Many people buy Medigap precisely because they are healthy now and want to lock in guaranteed-issue coverage while they qualify.

Which single page on this site should I read first?

Start with the cost calculator to get a premium range for your age and state, then read the plan comparison page to see exactly what that premium buys.